This error indicates that the internal breaker in the Nest thermostat base has been triggered at least 10 times. Since we can't identify a specific problem with your HVAC system or thermostat wiring, it's possible that the electrical fluctuations causing the breaker to trip are normal for your HVAC system. However, frequent tripping of the internal breaker prevents the Nest thermostat from reliably controlling your heating and cooling, so we need to rule out compatibility issues with the system.
As HVAC components age, they may begin to wear down, leading to voltage fluctuations or changes in tolerance that can result in compatibility issues that weren’t present before. If your HVAC system is older, it may be worth consulting a technician or a Nest Pro to check it. If the technician determines that your system is functioning properly but the overcurrent error continues, it means an incompatibility between the thermostat and your system has likely developed.